The Information Machine
Concluded·New·in the edition since 15 Sep 2026·8 sources·updated 15 Sep 2026

Grok and Claude in Microsoft Copilot

The gist

Grok Models Roll Into Microsoft 365 Copilot Via Frontier Program

Microsoft is expanding Copilot beyond its default OpenAI models to include third-party providers, requiring administrators to actively manage data-routing and privacy implications when enabling non-default models. The EU, EFTA, and UK exclusions on Grok indicate regulatory or compliance constraints affecting enterprise deployments in those regions.

The full picture

Starting September 12, 2026, Microsoft began rolling Grok models from xAI into Microsoft 365 Copilot inside Word, Excel, and PowerPoint through the Microsoft Frontier Program, described as a focused release to gather customer feedback on common productivity scenarios. The rollout excludes Frontier customers in the EU, EFTA, and the United Kingdom during the preview period. IT administrators must explicitly enable Grok; it is off by default. When users choose Grok, their data is routed to SpaceXAI servers, and xAI has been added to Microsoft's online services sub-processor list because customer data may be processed by xAI when its models are used. Microsoft states it subjects third-party models to testing, safety validation, and Responsible AI reviews before making them available. Earlier in 2026, Grok 4.1 Fast was added to Copilot Studio in February as a preview for US-based makers, also off by default and requiring admin opt-in, designed for large context and deep tool use. Grok 4.6 became available in GitHub Copilot on August 14, 2026, accessible via model picker, Copilot CLI, and VS Code IDE. Microsoft 365 Copilot also allows users to replace the default OpenAI model with Anthropic's Claude on specific features, with the Researcher agent, which searches emails, files, chats, and the web, described as the clearest place to make that switch. Claude is off by default in the EU and UK and must be enabled by IT administrators there.

How it developed
First in the edition · 15 September 2026
14 September 2026

Microsoft on September 12 began a limited Frontier Program preview of Grok models in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, adding to Grok's existing presence in Copilot Studio since February 2026 and GitHub Copilot since August 14.

Anthropic's Claude is separately available via a model picker in Microsoft 365 Copilot, with IT administrators required to enable it in the EU and UK. Because customer data may flow to xAI servers when Grok is used, Microsoft added xAI to its online services sub-processor list and requires IT administrators to explicitly enable the model.

12 September 2026

Grok models from xAI announced as rolling out in Copilot for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, starting with Microsoft Frontier program customers

19 February 2026

Microsoft adds Grok 4.1 Fast to Copilot Studio as a preview for US-based makers, off by default and requiring admin opt-in.

Sources
3 more sources
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