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Following·Day 9·in the edition since 9 Oct 2026·9 sources·updated 13 Oct 2026

Mistral Large 4 release

The gist

Mistral Large 4 In API Preview; Open Weights Expected by End of October

Large 4 is the largest model Mistral has released and is positioned as the strongest Western open-weight model at release. The open-weights release, once confirmed with a license, would make a trillion-parameter multimodal model freely deployable outside US or Chinese cloud infrastructure.

The full picture

Mistral released Large 4 via API on October 6, 2026, a natively multimodal mixture-of-experts model with 1 trillion total parameters and 49 billion active parameters, trained on 3,800 NVIDIA Grace Blackwell GPUs in Mistral's European datacenters. Open weights are planned for public release by end of October 2026 after a safety review; a date of October 27 that appeared in third-party coverage does not come from Mistral's official announcement. License terms remain unconfirmed, with one source noting that 'open-weight' is not the same as fully open source. An NVIDIA blog post describes the model as under 'private preview,' targeting cyber defense, manufacturing, finance, and multimodal tasks, and as a foundation for industry-specific customization.

How it developed
13 October 2026

Import AI placed Large 4 at 62 on DeepSWE 1.1 on October 12, behind Kimi K3's 68 and just above GLM-5.3's 61, and characterized it as the expected strongest Western open-weight model at release but weaker than Chinese models on most benchmarks.

Mistral separately published a Dense 200 visual grounding score of 42%, claiming it surpasses frontier closed models, and an NVIDIA blog post described Large 4 as under private preview and a foundation for customization across cyber defense, manufacturing, and finance.

9 October 2026

Mistral Large 4 referenced in AI roundup as a one-trillion-parameter open-weight model nicknamed 'le Chonk.'

First in the edition · 9 October 2026
8 October 2026

Mistral released Large 4 on October 6 as a public preview, a one-trillion-parameter mixture-of-experts model described as natively multimodal and built entirely in Europe.

Claims in coverage that it beats Claude, ChatGPT, and Gemini are not supported by Mistral's own benchmarks, which rank Large 4 behind Claude Opus 5 in blind coding evaluation. Open weights are expected by end of October after a safety review, with license terms unconfirmed.

7 October 2026

Simon Willison described Mistral Large 4, the one-trillion-parameter model Mistral previewed via API on October 6, as putting Mistral 'back in the game' but 'maybe about 6 months behind the frontier' and 'certainly not a Fable-class model'.

On Artificial Analysis benchmarks it scores 38, just behind DeepSeek 4.1 Flash and well above Mistral Large 3's score of 9. Cofounder Guillaume Lample positioned the model around specialized domains, noting 'There are a lot of areas where the other labs will not focus that much'.

First citedTransformer News
Sources
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