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ConcludedRan 4 daysin the edition since 27 Oct 20262 sourcesupdated 30 Oct 2026

OpenAI's GPT-6.1 Terra model

The gist

Latest: OpenAI Releases GPT-6.1 Terra at $1/M Input, Half Cost of Sol

Terra offers near-flagship agent benchmark performance at a fraction of the cost, which directly affects the economics of deploying AI in automated workflows. The pricing positions it as a practical option for high-volume use cases where cost and speed outweigh peak capability.

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The full picture

OpenAI launched GPT-6.1 Terra on October 26, a fast mid-range model priced at $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output tokens. That is roughly half the cost of GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol, and about one tenth the cost of GPT-6 Astra. The model targets computer use, visual reasoning, coding, and business automation rather than being OpenAI's most capable offering. OpenAI engineer Ted Sanders described Terra as better than Astra and Sol at technical communication, comparable on vision and computer use but much faster, and somewhat weaker on most other tasks. On an internal coding benchmark, Terra scored 50.3% compared to 21.5% for predecessor GPT-5.6 Terra, with hallucination error rates dropping from 53.6% to 16.7% at low reasoning effort and to 4.3% at maximum reasoning effort. Terra performs on par with GPT-6 Astra on certain professional agent benchmarks while costing one tenth as much per token and running more than 3x faster than both Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol. Simon Willison positioned Terra as analogous to Anthropic's Sonnet tier, noting that sitting between the cheapest and most expensive options makes use-case selection less obvious. Willison found that max-reasoning use can still be slow and costly at the task level, with a single pelican benchmark run costing 11.3 cents and taking over four minutes, and characterized the release as not a bombshell for subscribers, noting it may help those hitting usage limits or wanting faster computer use.

How it developed
30 October 2026

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First in the edition · 27 October 2026
26 October 2026in the 27 Oct edition

OpenAI launched GPT-6.1 Terra on October 26 at $1/million input tokens, roughly half the cost of GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol, scoring 50.3% on an internal coding benchmark against 21.5% for its predecessor and matching GPT-6 Astra on certain professional agent benchmarks at one tenth the price and more than 3x faster.

A paper from October 22 on GPT-6-Astra in robot tasks found one long episode consumed roughly 9 million tokens, and the authors concluded task-specific data, heavy compute, and physical constraints block near-term deployment.

22 October 2026

Paper evaluating GPT-6 Astra on 12 robot benchmarks published

8 October 2026

Association for Human Mathematics criticizes OpenAI's release of 722 math manuscripts and urges mathematicians to stop collaborating; Terence Tao reposts AHM's statement on his blog

Sources

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